ugly/source/app/src/App.cpp

#include "App.hpp"

#include <iostream>

#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>

#include "LogUtils.hpp"
#include "ShaderProgramBuilder.hpp"
#include "stb_image.h"
#include "TimestampLog.hpp"

namespace ugly {

int App::main(std::vector<std::string> &args) {
    // Initialize global log.
    auto cerrLog = TimestampLog{"ugly::log", std::cerr};
    log = LogAlias{&cerrLog};
    log("hello, world! app started.");

    // Initialize GLFW.
    glfwSetErrorCallback(error_callback_s);
    glfwInit();
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 2);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);

    // Create GLFW window and OpenGL context for GLEW.
    auto window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "uGLy", NULL, NULL);
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
    glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
    if(glewInit() != GLEW_OK) {
        log("glewInit() failed!");
    }

    // Run app.
    auto app = App{window};
    app.game_loop();

    // Clean up.
    glfwTerminate();
    glfwSetErrorCallback(NULL);
    log("app quitting.");
    return 0;
}


void App::error_callback_s(int error, const char *description)
{
    log("(glfw error): {}", description);
}


void App::key_callback_s(GLFWwindow *window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods) {
    auto app = static_cast<App*>(glfwGetWindowUserPointer(window));
    app->key_callback(key, scancode, action, mods);
}


App::App(GLFWwindow *window):
    mpWindow{window},
    mShaderProgram{} {
    glfwSetWindowUserPointer(mpWindow, this);
    glfwSetKeyCallback(mpWindow, key_callback_s);

    float vertices[] = {
        // Position(3), Color(3), TexCoord(2)
        -1.0f,  1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // Top-left
         1.0f,  1.0f, 0.0f, 0.f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, // Top-right
         1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, // Bottom-right

         1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, // Bottom-right
        -1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, // Bottom-left
        -1.0f,  1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f  // Top-left
    };

    GLuint vbo;
    glGenBuffers(1, &vbo);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    GLuint shaderProgram = ShaderProgramBuilder{}
        .attachFromFile(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, "assets/shaders/shader.vert")
        .attachFromFile(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, "assets/shaders/shader.frag")
        .link();
    glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
    mShaderProgram = shaderProgram;

    GLuint tex;
    glGenTextures(1, &tex);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex);
    int x, y, n;
    auto data = stbi_load("assets/textures/bliss.jpg", &x, &y, &n, 3);
    if(data == nullptr) {
        log("stbi_load() failed!");
    }
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, x, y, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    stbi_image_free(data);

    GLuint vao;
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
    glBindVertexArray(vao);
    
    GLint posAttrib = glGetAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "inPos");
    GLint colorAttrib = glGetAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "inColor");
    GLint coordAttrib = glGetAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "inCoord");
    glVertexAttribPointer(posAttrib, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8*sizeof(float), 0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(colorAttrib, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8*sizeof(float), (void*)(3*sizeof(float)));
    glVertexAttribPointer(coordAttrib, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8*sizeof(float), (void*)(6*sizeof(float)));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(posAttrib);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(colorAttrib);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(coordAttrib);
}


void App::game_loop() {
    GLint timeUniform = glGetUniformLocation(mShaderProgram, "time");
    GLint modelUniform = glGetUniformLocation(mShaderProgram, "model");
    GLint viewUniform = glGetUniformLocation(mShaderProgram, "view");
    GLint projUniform = glGetUniformLocation(mShaderProgram, "proj");

    int width, height;
    glfwGetWindowSize(mpWindow, &width, &height);
    auto projMatrix = glm::perspective(60.0f, float(width) / height, 0.01f, 1000.f);

    auto viewMatrix = glm::lookAt(
        glm::vec3{0.f, 0.f, 0.f},
        glm::vec3{0.f, 0.f, -1.f},
        glm::vec3{0.f, -1.f, 0.f}
    );
    
    auto modelMatrix = glm::identity<glm::mat4>();
    modelMatrix = glm::translate(modelMatrix, glm::vec3{0.f, 0.f, -.2f});

    glUniformMatrix4fv(viewUniform, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(viewMatrix));
    glUniformMatrix4fv(projUniform, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projMatrix));
    glUniformMatrix4fv(modelUniform, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(modelMatrix));
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    auto prevTime = glfwGetTime();
    auto elapsed = 0.0;
    while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(mpWindow)) {
        glfwPollEvents();

        auto now = glfwGetTime();
        auto dt = now - prevTime;
        elapsed += dt;
        prevTime = now;

        modelMatrix = glm::rotate(modelMatrix, glm::radians(float(dt) * 18.0f), glm::vec3{0.08f, 0.05f, 1.f});
        glUniformMatrix4fv(modelUniform, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(modelMatrix));
        glUniform1f(timeUniform, 4.f * elapsed);

        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
        glfwSwapBuffers(mpWindow);
    }
}


void App::key_callback(int key, int scancode, int action, int mods) {
    if(key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE && action == GLFW_PRESS) {
        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(mpWindow, GLFW_TRUE);
    }
}

}